longwall coal and longwall top coal caving mining at the proposed Red Hill Mine (RHM) longwall project. Two separate scenarios required subsidence predictions as follows: Scenario 1 – "Mitigated Case": In areas not overlain by the Isaac River or significant faults a longwall extraction thickness of is modelled based
Therefore, mininginduced fractures are significant for the safety evaluation of underground structures and finding feasible solutions. On the other hand, the fractures are also beneficial for methane collection and coal fragmentation, which are essential for the successful operation of longwall top coal caving mining.
May 26, 2017· Longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is a special type of longwall mining applicable to very thick seams (greater than ) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining .
A good understanding of the caving mechanisms of loose topcoal is significant for longwall topcoal caving (LTCC) mining. In this paper, the equations of the particle motion, topcoal boundary ...
Longwall Top Coal Caving. Longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is a special type of longwall mining applicable to very thick seams (greater than ) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining .
The adjacent opencut mine has been mining the full seam section for more than 30 years, investigations and evaluations were made into the Top Coal Caving method and its suitability for the operation. Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) was introduced in 2012.
10 yielding, coal face spalling, strong deformations of goafside entry, and severe ground pressure 11 dynamic events typically occur at the longwall top coal caving longwall faces. Based on the Key 12 strata theory an overburden caving model is proposed here to predict the multilayered hard strata 13 behaviour. The proposed model together with ...
White Paper: Efficient Mining of High Longwall Seams Thru Automation of Longwall Top Coal Caving. Longwall mining is an expensive undertaking – from the preparation of the site to capital investment in the equipment. That is why longwall owners have high performance expectations, especially in tough economic times when commodity prices are low.
Not all the coal would be recovered, but recoveries of 7580% of the full seam in the block are achievable. The system also allows the initial mining height to be reduced to a preferred working height without losing coal. The Top Coal Caving is a Modified Longwall Mining system. Equipment Selection of Longwall Top Coal Caving Mining
Jul 02, 2014· The longwall top coal caving (LTCC) mining method to be employed at the Eynez East underground coal mine is a special type of longwall mining applicable to seams thicker than 6 .
Apr 12, 2016· This video provides a basic description of the longwall mining method for extracting coal underground. It includes an explanation of the different products/key components of a longwall mining ...
Coal mining Choosing a mining method: The various methods of mining a coal seam can be classified under two headings, surface mining and underground mining. Surface and underground coal mining are broad activities that incorporate numerous variations in equipment and methods, and the choice of which method to use in extracting a coal seam depends on many technological, economic, .
HOT Mining''s strategic partner, Sichuan Coal Group, and other units to solve the problem of large inclination coal seam mechanization mining, and conducted mechanization mining successfully in the working face with average coal seam angle 38°. After more than 10 years research, it has developed the hydraulic support applied in the steeplyinclined coal seam, with maximum dip angle of 50°.
INTERNATIONAL Longwall News brings you two detailed reports on the status of longwall top coal caving in Australia. INTERNATIONAL Longwall News brings you two detailed reports on the status of longwall top coal caving in Australia. ... Inconsistent and fluctuating production levels is a constant challenge in the mining industry. Read More. ...
equipment for a Longwall Top Coal Caving face. Photo courtesy of Joy Manufacturing Company Pty Ltd A brief description of longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is included at the end of the Longwall section of the Fundamentals of Coal Mining module of this web site.
Dec 04, 2018· Longwall TopCoal Caving: A Productive and Efficient Alternative . December 4, 2018 In the right conditions, longwall mining is one of the safest, most productive and most efficient ways to produce coal. This is owed in part to the high degree of automation employed by modern longwall operations, which keeps shearers and roof supports advancing smoothly and people far from the .
Apr 30, 2015· has extensive experience in the design of roof supports for specific mining conditions. Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) roof supports allow mining of seams seams thicker than 6 ...
Longwall mining is a form of underground coal mining where a long wall of coal is mined in a single slice (typically – m thick). The longwall panel (the block of coal that is being mined) is typically 3–4 km long and 250–400 m wide.
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining method for very thick seams (thickness is more than ) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height.
Longwall Top Coal Caving at the Broadmeadow Mine By Matt Jones, longwall superintendent Broadmeadow mine, BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA); Kevin Meyer, longwall maintenance superintendent, Broadmeadow mine; and Brett Moule, longwall applications, Global Mining; Overview of Current Longwall Gateroad Support Practices
A coal burst mitigation strategy for tailgate in mining of deep inclined longwall panels with top coal caving at Huafeng Coal Mine is presented in this paper. Field data showed that coal bursts, rib sloughing or slabbing, large convergence, and so forth frequently occurred within the tailgate entries during development and panel retreating employing standard longwall top coal caving (LTCC ...
2011 Underground Coal Operators'' Conference The AusIMM Illawarra Branch 10 – 11 February 2011 29 GEOTECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LONGWALL TOP COAL CAVING AT AUSTAR COAL MINE Adrian Moodie1and James Anderson ABSTRACT: Austar Coal Mine has had a long association with difficult strata control conditions associated with depth of mining and a highly jointed/cleated coal .
Longwall top coal caving mining | The theoretical shapes of draw body and interface between top coal and gangue are described by mathematical equations.
Longwall Topcoal Caving (TCC) is a method of extraction for underground mining of thick seams. It uses a longwall setup and natural forces to aid in the winning of coal. With this method of extraction only a single longwall is developed at the foot of the seam. The control of the roof layers at the face is by means of powered supports.